A silky, soft semi-synthetic material that is often blended with other fibers.

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ALTERNATIVES

Silk Rayon

DESCRIPTION

Acetate is one of the earliest semi-synthetic fibers. It is produced by treating wood pulp or cotton linters with acetate acid and acetylating hydroxyl groups. With a silky, soft texture and a lustrous sheen, it is commonly used as an alternative to silk. While it shares many similar properties to rayon, they differ in their production process. It is also commonly blended with other fibers.

HISTORY

First used in France as a varnish for aircraft, acetate was later developed as a fiber in Great Britain in 1923, and as a fabric in the United States in 1924. Certain Fumes and pollutants caused the fabric to fade or discolor, meaning it was never mass-produced. While chemists managed to solve the discoloration problem, it still occurred when exposed to pollutants. Due to the rise of polyester fibers, which have better wash-and-wear properties, the production of acetate fibers has declined since the mid-20th century.

VARIATIONS

TRIACETATE: Contains a higher number of acetylated hydroxyl groups. More heat resistant but less absorbent than regular acetate.

WASH INSTRUCTIONS

[1]Dry clean dry[2]Avoid tumble dry[3]Iron with low heat settings using a damp cloth

CHARACTERISTICS

  • Smooth and soft
  • Drapes with a graceful flow
  • Highly breakable, especially when wet
  • Heat sensitive and prone to melting
  • Low elasticity
  • Pill resistant
  • Moisture wicking and fast drying
  • Mildew and mold resistant
  • Requires special dyes to be colorfast
  • Prone to wrinkle, suitable for pleating
  • Gathers static electricity