A Long, Coarse Hair
DESCRIPTION
Horse hair is an animal-protein fiber obtained from the manes and tails of horses. Hair from the mane is softer, while hair from the tail is coarser. Most horsehair comes from slaughtered horses, and is often black and lustrous.
HISTORY
The first documented use of horsehair was recorded in Switzerland during the 9th century as a blueprint plan, although some have said Spaniards were the first to use horsehair for textiles during the 8th century. It was used as interlining or stiffening for tailored garments and millinery, and became a popular upholstery and covering fabric for furniture during the 19th century.
AGRICULTURE
Most horsehair comes from slaughtered horses.
ANIMAL FIBER
D: 50-150 (mane hair)
D: 75-280 microns (tail hair)
CHARACTERISTICS
- Lightweight, Hollow
- Coarse and stiff
- Durable
- Heat resistant
- Can be felted but not as readily as wool
- Absorbs moisture slowly
- Antibacterial
- Takes dye well
- Biodegradable