Filament yarn is continuous in length. By forcing liquid or semi-liquid polymers through small holes, a single-or multiple-filament yarn is created. Filament yarns can be grouped into bundles, and cut into desired staple lengths. Silk is the only natural filament yarn.
| Wet Spinning | Dry Spinning | Melt Spinning |
|---|---|---|
| Polymers are dissolved in a solvent and extruded directly into a liquid bath | Polymers are dissolved in a volatile solvent that evaporates when extruded | Polymer granules are melted and then extruded through the spin head |
| Viscose rayon, acrylic, aramid, spandex | Acetate, acrylic | Polyester, Nylon |
| Low investment cost | High Investment cost | Low investment cost |
| Small amount of yarn production | Small amount of yarn production | Larger amounts of of yarn production |
| Toxic production process | Toxic production process, risk of explosion | Non-toxic production process |
| Slow production rate | Fast Production rate | Fastest production rate |